2 Samuel 19:27

Authorized King James Version

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And he hath slandered thy servant unto my lord the king; but my lord the king is as an angel of God: do therefore what is good in thine eyes.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְרַגֵּ֣ל And he hath slandered H7270
וַיְרַגֵּ֣ל And he hath slandered
Strong's: H7270
Word #: 1 of 12
to walk along; but only in specifically, applications, to reconnoiter, to be a tale-bearer (i.e., slander); to lead about
בְּעַבְדְּךָ֔ thy servant H5650
בְּעַבְדְּךָ֔ thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 2 of 12
a servant
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 12
near, with or among; often in general, to
וַֽאדֹנִ֤י but my lord H113
וַֽאדֹנִ֤י but my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 4 of 12
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ the king H4428
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 5 of 12
a king
וַֽאדֹנִ֤י but my lord H113
וַֽאדֹנִ֤י but my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 6 of 12
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ the king H4428
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 7 of 12
a king
כְּמַלְאַ֣ךְ is as an angel H4397
כְּמַלְאַ֣ךְ is as an angel
Strong's: H4397
Word #: 8 of 12
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 9 of 12
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
וַֽעֲשֵׂ֥ה do H6213
וַֽעֲשֵׂ֥ה do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 10 of 12
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הַטּ֖וֹב therefore what is good H2896
הַטּ֖וֹב therefore what is good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 11 of 12
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃ in thine eyes H5869
בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃ in thine eyes
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 12 of 12
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis & Commentary

And he hath slandered thy servant unto my lord the king; but my lord the king is as an angel of God: do therefore what is good in thine eyes.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Return, emphasizing restoration, leadership wisdom. David's return to Jerusalem requires political wisdom as he navigates competing factions. His restoration of enemies (Shimei) and reward of supporters demonstrates leadership discernment. Theological themes include wise leadership during restoration, the complexity of post-crisis reconciliation, balancing justice and mercy, and the necessity of moving forward despite ongoing tensions.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 19 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding restoration, leadership wisdom provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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